第三方登录 - Google

# 创建凭证

https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials (opens new window)

创建项目，即图中 test
创建 OAuth 2.0 客户端 ID，复制客户端 ID 备用
配置回调地址

对于本地测试或开发，请添加 http://localhost 和 http://localhost:<port_number> ，两个都要添加，否则弹窗授权会空白页。

# Web 拉起授权

# 方式 1：跳转授权

参考：针对网络服务器应用使用 OAuth 2.0 | Authorization | Google for Developers (opens new window)

# 确定权限范围 (scope)

通常只需要用户的基本信息，即 https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile （这是一个标识，而不是要访问的地址）

# 跳转授权

跳转到此网址

https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth?response_type=code&client_id={客户端id}&redirect_uri={回调地址}&scope=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile

授权成功会，会跳转到回调地址，并携带了 ?code=xxxxxxx

# code 转 token

curl --location --request POST 'https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token?client_id={客户端id}&client_secret={客户端密钥}&code={code}&grant_type=authorization_code&redirect_uri={回调地址}' \

# 方式 2：弹窗授权

参考：概览 | Authentication | Google for Developers (opens new window)

# 前端拉起

todo

# 成功回调

当用户同样已授权后，会 POST 到回调地址，并在 body 中传递了 credential ，请其传递到后端。

# 后端校验

<!-- Google登录 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.32.1</version>
</dependency>

 @Test
    void test() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
        String idTokenString = "前端传来的credential(token)";
        String CLIENT_ID = "客户端id";

        HttpTransport transport = new NetHttpTransport();
        JsonFactory jsonFactory = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
        GoogleIdTokenVerifier verifier = new GoogleIdTokenVerifier.Builder(transport, jsonFactory)
                // Specify the CLIENT_ID of the app that accesses the backend:
                .setAudience(Collections.singletonList(CLIENT_ID))
                // Or, if multiple clients access the backend:
                //.setAudience(Arrays.asList(CLIENT_ID_1, CLIENT_ID_2, CLIENT_ID_3))
                .build();

        // (Receive idTokenString by HTTPS POST)

        GoogleIdToken idToken = verifier.verify(idTokenString);
        if (idToken != null) {
            GoogleIdToken.Payload payload = idToken.getPayload();

            // Print user identifier
            String userId = payload.getSubject();
            System.out.println("User ID: " + userId);

            // Get profile information from payload
            String email = payload.getEmail();
            boolean emailVerified = Boolean.valueOf(payload.getEmailVerified());
            String name = (String) payload.get("name");
            String pictureUrl = (String) payload.get("picture");
            String locale = (String) payload.get("locale");
            String familyName = (String) payload.get("family_name");
            String givenName = (String) payload.get("given_name");

            // Use or store profile information
            // ...

        } else {
            System.out.println("Invalid ID token.");
        }

    }

// Make sure to add code blocks to your code group

# 参考资料

上次更新: 2024/03/11, 22:37:05

← SpringBoot整合i18n（多语言）第三方登录 - Facebook→